In patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), how does pacifier use affect the condition?

The correct response highlights how pacifier use may have a beneficial effect in infants with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). When infants use a pacifier, this action can help to promote self-soothing, which in turn may reduce overall crying. Crying can contribute to increased intra-abdominal pressure, leading to more frequent reflux episodes. By decreasing the frequency of crying, the pacifier indirectly helps to minimize the occurrence of reflux, providing a calming effect that supports better overall comfort for the infant.

Additionally, the use of a pacifier can encourage infants to adopt a more relaxed and calm demeanor, which may further decrease the likelihood of reflux episodes. If an infant is less distressed, less crying and fussiness can lead to a more comfortable feeding process, ultimately supporting digestive health.

In this context, pacifier use is not detrimental; rather, it serves a supportive role in managing the symptoms of GERD in infants.