What is the most serious complication associated with skeletal traction?

The most serious complication associated with skeletal traction is osteomyelitis. Osteomyelitis is an infection of the bone that can occur as a result of prolonged exposure to the external environment, particularly in cases where pins or wires are used to maintain skeletal traction. The sites where these devices penetrate the skin can provide a pathway for bacteria to enter, potentially leading to a serious bone infection, which may complicate the healing process and require extensive treatment, including antibiotics or even surgical intervention.

Thus, recognizing osteomyelitis as the most serious complication highlights the need for meticulous care in maintaining the aseptic technique during skeletal traction. It underscores the importance of monitoring the pin sites for any signs of infection and promptly addressing any issues that may arise to prevent this serious complication.